|
|
CUISINES >> INDIA |
Indian Cuisine
The unforgettable aroma of India is not just the heavy
scent of jasmine and roses in the warm air. It is also
the fragrance of spices so important to Indian cooking -
especially to preparing curry. Like an artist’s palette
of oil paints, the Indian cook has some twenty-five
spices (freshly ground as required).
Many of these spices are also noted for their medicinal
properties. They, like the basic ingredient, vary from
region to region. Although not all Hindus are
vegetarians, you will probably eat more vegetable dishes
than is common in Europe, particularly when you visit South India.
The variety of Indian cooking is immense, it is colorful
and aromatic, it can be fiery or not as desired and it
is inexpensive even at the top class hotels. No wonder,
then, that it is not now the third most popular cuisine
in the world nor will it be any more
surprising when it
becomes the first.
|
|
|
Cuisines |
Description |
Kashmiri
|
The piece de
resistance in the wazwan, the traditional
24-course banquet with many cooking ways and
varieties of meat - some in curry, some dry,
some pounded in various sizes. These are
carefully cooked by cooked overnight by the
master chef, Vasta Waza, and his retinue of
wazas. |
|
Punjabi |
Sarson ka saag,
originating from Punjab. This dish of mustard
greens simmered and slow cooked over coals along
with rajma, kali ma or lentils and served in
dhabas or roadside stalls, which many say has
the best food in Northern India. The dishes are
served with unleavened bread of cornmeal or
wheat and a dollop of butter or with steamed
basmati rice. |
|
Rajasthan
|
Gram flour or
Besan is a major ingredient here and is used to
make some of the delicacies like Khata, Gatte Ki
Sabzi and Pakodi. Powdered lentils are used for
Mangodi and Papad. Bajra and corn are used all
over the state for preparations of Rabdi,
Khichdi and Rotis. Sweets include Laddoos,
Malpuas, Jalebies, Rasogullas, Mishri Mawa, Mawa
Katchori, Sohan Halwa, Mawa and many more.
|
|
Uttar Pradesh |
Most families in
Uttar Pradesh eat vegetarian food. Banaras,
India's holiest city is in UP, is famous for
it's bazaars full of 'jalebis' and a
myriad variety of 'kachoris'. The 'pethas' Awadh -
style of cooking is world famous for its tender
meat dishes and excellent sweets. Lucknow is
known world wide for its biryanis and different
meat preparations. Nihari and naan, a mutton
dish served for breakfast is one of the dishes
that just have to be tasted.
|
|
Bengali |
Rice and fish
symbolize Bengali food. It is a coastal cuisine. The other characteristic of its cuisine
is the use of coconut, mustard oil instead of
ghee or peanut or coconut oil and its famous
panchpuran or combination of five spices of
nigella, fennel, cumin, mustard and fenugreek.
It also has many sweet and sour dishes.
|
|
Gujarati
|
Gujarati food has
been influenced by the Chinese cuisine and is
different from most all-Indian cuisines in that
the Gujaratis serve their sweets with the meal.
This is also a reason why there is more sweet
and sour taste in their dishes. The Gujarati
savories are now famous all over India - crisp
spicy fried 'farsans', which can be bought at
wayside stalls like Chevda, ghatia. Gujaratis
take simple ingredients and with their culinary
talent turn them into great dishes. Popular
items include a delicious vegetable concoction
Undhiu, Gujarati Kadhi, - a savoury curry made
of yoghurt. Some common dishes include Khaman
Dhokla, a salty steamed cake, Doodhpak, a sweet,
thickened milk confectionery and Shrikhand,
dessert made of yogurt, flavored with saffron,
cardamom.
|
|
Maharashtrian |
Marathi food uses
lots of fish, coconuts, grated coconuts, peanuts
and cashewnuts are widely used in vegetables.
Peanut oil is the main cooking medium.
|
|
Goan |
The Portuguese
influenced goan food. It has incredible seafood
recipes and is known for its spicy coconut
curries. The Goans make full use of their
proximity to the sea coast by using fish, crabs,
lobsters and tiger prawns, which a cooked in a
coconut, garlic hot sauce or dry spices making
this cuisine full of variety and exciting. And
to top it all, there is the locally manufactured
liquor served all over Goa.
|
|
Konkani
|
Konkani cuisine is
a good blend of North and south Indian cuisines
but has many distinct features and recipes. The
cuisine has its own coconut and spice blends and
green chilies, fresh coconut flakes, sesame
seeds and peanuts are regularly used.
|
|
Parsi |
Parsi cuisine is
deliciously spiced and one of the specialties is
"Dhansak", a mutton, lentil and vegetable
potpourri served with brown rice consumed with a
pint of lager. Some other dishes are "Kolmino
patio" - a sweet and sour prawn curry, "Dhandal
patio" - fish curry served with rice and
lentils.
|
|
|
|
|